PURPOSE OF GENERIC PROJECT EXECUTION PLAN
This document has been formulated to enable the compilation of a Project Execution Plan (PEP) for any type of construction project.
This generic document has been formulated to cover all reasonable variables that would need to be considered.
It has not been designed as a document that just requires the user to ‘fill in the blanks’, but as a prompting tool that provides a combination of whole generic paragraphs that can be included in any PEP, as well as a selection of further considerations that would need to be specifically incorporated by the author.
Key to the document text:
Normal font – text should be included in (almost) all PEP’s
Underscore – specific project information should be inserted here
Italics – information can be incorporated if applicable
CONTENTS
1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION/BACKGROUND
1.1 GENERAL INTENT
1.2 PROGRESS TO DATE
1.3 MISSION STATEMENT
2. PROJECT OBJECTIVES
2.1 CLIENT BRIEF
2.2 KNOWN PROJECT CONSTRAINTS
3. PROJECT STRUCTURE
3.1 PROJECT INTERNAL MANAGEMENT
3.2 PROJECT CONSULTANTS
3.3 PROJECT CONSTRUCTION TEAM
3.4 PROJECT STRUCTURE
3.5 PROJECT DIRECTORY
4. COMMUNICATION FRAMEWORK
4.1 GENERALLY
4.2 CORRESPONDENCE
4.3 CIRCULATION/LINES OF CORRESPONDENCE
4.4 COMMUNICATION MEETINGS
4.5 MEETING STRUCTURE
4.6 REPORTS
4.7 DRAWING DISTRIBUTION AND APPROVALS
5. PROCUREMENT
5.1 CONSULTANT
5.2 CONTRACTOR
5.3 SUPPLIERS
5.4 SPECIALIST CONSULTANTS
6. PROCEDURES
7. PROJECT BRIEF
8. DESIGN MANAGEMENT
9. APPENDICES
APPENDIX A PROJECT STRUCTURE
APPENDIX B PROJECT DIRECTORY
1. PROJECT DESCRIPTION/BACKGROUND
1.1 GENERAL INTENT
Client : _____________
Project name : _____________
Location of project : _____________
Give a brief description of project works
Outline the broad objectives (relate to time/cost/quality)
1.2 PROGRESS TO DATE
Describe any project history to date, including:
- feasibility studies
- surveys
- approvals/section 106
- development budget
- appointments
- establishment of any project structure
- specialist services
- status of project documentation, e.g. Outline Scheme Design
- other
1.3 MISSION STATEMENT
If desired by client.
2. PROJECT OBJECTIVES
2.1 CLIENT BRIEF
(All relevant requirements/details, including but not restricted to:)
2.1.1 Financial
Control Budget that may be specified by the client, e.g. for:
- Specific construction works
- IT
- Migration
- Professional fees
- Other
Include for any Current Estimates
State if the client has any specific requirements for cost checking and controls
Include any requirements for Risk Analysis
State if the client requires any VM/VE workshops during the project
Include any specified Reserves
State if the client has allowed for any Contingencies
2.1.2 Program
State any completion dates the client has,
As well as any interim dates, e.g.:
- sectional completion dates
- project milestones
Specify what effect any delays to the project completion might have
Include any requirements for Risk Analysis
Specify what program types are to be monitored, e.g.:
- Pre-construction (design)
- Construction
- Migration
2.1.3 Quality
State level of quality required, using comparisons such as:
- National standards
- Client internal standards
- Benchmarked standards
2.1.4 Prioritization
According to the client project objectives (i.e. client ‘value’), state the client’s priorities by means of ranking the following against each other:
- Time
- Cost
- Quality
2.1.5 Design Standards
State any design reports/documents that have been produced to date
State level of design required, using measures such as:
- National Standards
- Benchmarks
- Client historic standards
State the requirements for ongoing development and monitoring of standards
2.1.6 Special Facilities
List any special facilities that the client specifically requires, e.g.:
- Conferencing
- Library
- Archive
- Training
- Other
2.1.7 Image/Corporate Identity
If required by client
2.1.8 Function
Outline any specific functions the client requires of the project, such as:
- Any internal configuration of space
- Staff facilities
- Other
2.1.9 Adjacency and Stacking
Outline key adjacencies and stacking requirements
Include diagrams.
2.1.10 Support Services
State any support services that will have to be accommodated, e.g.:
- Post
- Staff Rooms
- Medical
- Printing
- Drinks
- Other
2.1.11 IT and Telecoms
Specify any IT and Telecom requirements that are to be accommodated, e.g.:
- IT equipment
- IT cabling
- Environmental issues
- Security aspects
- Voice/Data
2.1.12 Environmental Needs
State any environmental requirements, such as:
- BREEAM
- Internal requirements
- Statute
2.1.13 Operational Considerations
Include any operational considerations that are known to the client, e.g.:
- Final delivery/handover
- FM requirements
2.1.14 Growth/Churn
Include any growth/churn considerations that are known to the client, e.g.:
- Density requirements
- Known future expansions
2.1.15 Disabled Access
Include any access considerations that are known to the client, e.g.:
- Current legislation
- Specific client requirements
2.1.16 Furniture and Fittings
Include any furniture and fittings considerations that are known to the client, e.g.:
- New furniture
- Standards of furniture
- Re-used furniture
2.1.17 Demise/Sub-let Space
Include any demise/sub-let requirements that are specified by the client, e.g.:
- Transfers of ownerships
- Handover strategy
- Include diagram if applicable
2.2 KNOWN PROJECT CONSTRAINTS
2.2.1 Internal Constraints
State any internal constraints that are known and might affect the project, e.g.
- Design
- Financial
- Change control
- Invoicing
- Standing orders
- Financing policies
- Capital/Revenue requirements
- Capital allowance policies
- H&S
- Interfaces
- Confidentiality
- Procurement strategy
- Policy guidelines
- Client/project team set-up
- Security clearance
2.2.2 External Constraints
State any internal constraints that are known and might affect the project, e.g.
- Planning and listed building consent
- Building Control/Fire issues
- Home Office directions
- Any 3rd parties/neighbors
- English Heritage/Royal Fine Arts
- Lottery/arts funders
- local infrastructure, e.g. Rail track /BR
- Environmental/site conditions
- Availability of utilities
- Status of purchase/lease documentation
- Planning Authority
- Highways authority
- Environment agency
- English nature, e.g. SSSI
- Landlord approvals
- Framework agreements
- CAA/PLA?
- Museum of London
- Corporation of London
- OJEU
- Other
3. PROJECT STRUCTURE
It is important the following parameters are established for all project parties:
Roles (see Project Handbook for details)
Responsibilities (see Project Handbook for details)
Extent of Authority
Reporting Route
External and Internal Management Structure
References
The above parameters will depend on the nature of the individual project but the following parties could be employed (albeit at different management ‘levels’):
3.1 PROJECT INTERNAL MANAGEMENT
3.1.1 Client Board
State those parties that have, or will be, employed on the client project board, e.g.:
- Client
- Project Manager
- Architect
3.2 PROJECT CONSULTANTS
3.2.1 Core Consultants
State those core consultants that have, or will be, employed on the project, e.g.:
- Service Engineer
- Structural Engineer
- Cost Manager/Quantity Surveyor
- Planning Supervisor/Advisor
- Other
3.2.2 Specialist Consultants
State those specialist consultants that have, or will be, employed on the project, e.g.:
- Building Controller/Fire Certifier
- Development Surveyor
- Building Surveyor
- Land Surveyor
- GP Surveyor
- Legal Advisor/Solicitor
- Estate Agent
- Party Wall Surveyor
- Interior Designer
- Landscape Architect
- IT
- Material Handling
- Security
- Specialist Testing
- Acoustics
- Audio Visual
- Catering
- Artwork
- CAD
- ID
- Sculpture
- Traffic
- Rights of Light
- Agent
- Facilities Management
- Asbestos/Deleterious Materials
- Rail Track/BR
- Archaeological
- Lighting
- Museum of London
- Corporation of London
- Fund Surveyor
- Geological/Soil
- Environmental
- VM/VE
- Modelling
- Photography
- Services
- PR Advisor
- Press Advisor
- Marketing Consultant
- Insurers
- Third Party Representation
3.3 PROJECT CONSTRUCTION TEAM
3.3.1 Contractors
If known, state those contractors that have, or will be, employed on the project e.g.
- Construction Manager
- Main Contractor
- Management Contractor
- Traditional General Contractor
- D&B Contractor
- Term Contractor
- Enabling Works
- Demolition
3.3.2 Suppliers
If known, state those suppliers that have, or will be, employed on the project.
These could be either:
- Nominated by Client/team
- Procured by Main Contractor
3.4 PROJECT STRUCTURE
- Include (in appendix) diagrams of all relevant project structures
- (Sample structure included in Appendix a)
3.5 PROJECT DIRECTORY
Insert project directory (Sample project directory included in Appendix B)
4. COMMUNICATION FRAMEWORK
4.1 GENERALLY
All communications are to be as clear and concise as possible. To avoid loss or confusion regarding written correspondence all letters should have as their primary reference “Project Title”. They should be addressed for the attention of the identified Team Leader within each organization and must clearly indicate the distribution that has taken place. Sub-titles identifying the subject of the correspondence are to be used as appropriate.
Facsimile transmissions should be used where speed of communication is important, but ‘hard copy/copies’ should be sent as back up.
4.2 CORRESPONDENCE
To reduce the possibility of late or superseded information the clarity and response time must be clearly defined at the start of the project.
Information can be communicated using the following media (in order of ascending importance);
- Verbally
- Telephone
- Memos
- Fax
- Letters
- Instructions
The project correspondence must be filed using a clear Filing Register and electronically backed up.
4.3 CIRCULATION/LINES OF CORRESPONDENCE
All written correspondence, i.e. letters, memoranda, minutes or notes, must be copied and circulated to the Client and all parties forming the Project Team. Each item of correspondence should be addressed to the Team Leader with no copies to other members of the organization concerned.
The lines of communication for the project shall be as follows:
- The Client and their agents will communicate with the Project Team members via the Project Manager.
- All correspondence with the Client and their agents from the Project Team (unless specifically requested otherwise) will be from or via the Project Manager.
- Design team members and the main contractor will communicate directly with each other and copy all correspondence to the Project Manager.
- Sub-contractors, suppliers and manufacturers will (unless specifically requested otherwise) communicate directly with and through the main contractor.
4.4 COMMUNICATION MEETINGS
In order to maintain effective communication between the Project Manager, Contractor and Employer it is important that regular meetings are conducted.
Meetings of all types will be minimized in both duration and frequency. Careful consideration is to be given to the necessary attendee at each meeting. It is an aim that all meetings should have a brief agenda circulated to all participants at least 48 hours in advance and that minutes (preferably containing action notes) be distributed within 48 hours of any meeting.
Generally, in respect of meetings, if team members wish to incorporate items on an agenda or table documents for discussion, then they should advise the Project Manager at least 48 hours prior to the meeting. Wherever possible, noted actions are to have realistic time limits put against them.
The Project Manager shall set up and distribute a schedule of all meetings on the Project after discussion with the Client and other members of the Project Team. This schedule shall be reviewed on a regular basis and amended as necessary. All Project Team members shall keep the Project Manager aware of any changes.
The following meetings can be utilized on the project:
4.5 MEETING STRUCTURE
Meeting | Frequency | Attendees | Chair/minute | Purpose | Agenda |
Client Board | Monthly | Cl/PM/Ar | PM | A senior steering forum for discussion and determination of Client objectives and requirements. | Design/Functional Requirements
Construction Cost Progress Any other Business |
Principals | Monthly | Team principles (in Cl) | PM | Discussion of any major project issues and strategy | Strategic issues relating to:
Construction Cost Progress Any other Business |
Project Review | Fortnightly | Relevant Team | MC | Discussion of relevant ongoing project issues | Contractor’s report
Construction Progress Any other Business |
Construction progress | Fortnightly | MC/SC’s | MC | Discussion of relevant ongoing construction issues | Site Progress
Method Statement Status Site Instructions Information Required Master Program Change Orders Provisional Sum Expenditure Health & Safety Any Other Business |
Design team | Fortnightly | Design team | Ar | Discussion of relevant design issues | Client decisions
Information/report/advice on: Appointment of sub/specialist contractors Proposed design and/or cost changes Receipt, co-ordination and procession of sub-contractors’ information Overall co-ordination of design and design information. Any Other Business. |
Workshop | As required | Relevant team | Ar | Development of any specific design areas | Specific design issues
Cost/Program implications |
Commercial | Monthly | Cl/PM/QS | QS | Discussion of relevant cost issues | Budget
Cashflow Claims Changes |
Procurement | As required | Ar/MC | MC | Discussion of relevant procurement issues | Sub contractors Progress |
H&S | As required | Relevant team | MC/PS | Discussion of relevant H&S issues | Relevant H&S issues |
Risk Review | Monthly | Relevant team | QS/PM | Discussion of relevant project risks | Project risks |
4.6 REPORTS
The following reports can be utilized on the project:
Meeting | Purpose | Typical Sections Breakdown | When Issued | Frequency |
Project Manager’s | Executive summary of project status | Executive Summary
Design Development Program/Progress Procurement Client approvals/Info required Financial Report Quality Planning Environmental Matters |
Prior to Client Board Meeting | Monthly |
Design Team | Statement on project progress from each design discipline | Progress
Design Issues Procurement Construction Issues Cost Issues (including budget status) Change Order Status Quality Health & Safety Drawing Status Planning Matters Building Regulations/Statutory Consents Information Required Risks and Uncertainties Short Term Targets |
Prior to Principal’s Meeting | Monthly |
Commercial | Cost control and reporting of total final construction costs | Executive summary
Detailed cost summary Cost analysis Procurement Cashflow forecast Risk analysis |
Prior to Principal’s Meeting | |
Construction progress | Statement on progress of design and construction | Progress Statement
Construction Progress (Planned v Actual) Information Required Drawing Approvals Statutory Approvals/Compliance Procurement progress Change Order Progress Sub-contracted Works Quality Health & Safety |
Prior to Principal’s Meeting | Fortnightly |
Milestone | To articulate the project design and scope at specific project stages | Varies | As required | |
H&S | Health and Safety issues | Prior to Principal’s Meeting | As required |
4.7 DRAWING DISTRIBUTION AND APPROVALS
4.7.1 Design Team
During the design and construction stage of the project, drawings shall be distributed by the design team as follows:
Describe here the manner by which drawings will be issued. Who receives what (and how many copies).
The client and other parties shall be provided with drawings as and when requested.
A schedule of all current drawings with their revision and status should be issued by each Design Team member at each Project Team Meeting.
4.7.2 Contractor
The main contractor will be responsible for distributing design team drawings and other construction information to sub-contractors, suppliers, manufacturers etc.
The main contractor shall maintain a full set of up to date drawings on site to be available at all times for reference.
Where there is a requirement for sub-contractors, suppliers or manufacturers to provide fabrication, shop drawings and details for approval, two prints of all drawings requiring comment or approval must be submitted to the main contractor for checking and onward transmission to the appropriate design team member for comment. One copy will be returned by the design team member with comments to the contractor and marked A, B or C for onward transmission to the sub-contractor, supplier or manufacturer.
A = Approved/No comment
B = Proceed with works, subject to revision
C = Not accepted; to be revised and re-issued for comment.
On receipt of the marked up print the sub-contractor, supplier or manufacturer will revise his drawings, if necessary, and re-submit two negative copies to the design team member via the main contractor for re-checking and stamping as “approved for construction”. Stamped copies will be issued under instruction to the main contractor and the specialist.
The main contractor will issue as necessary to other contractors. The main contractor will be responsible for ensuring that the information passed on to the design team is clear, legible and complete and for ensuring that all necessary parties receive the information.
As a general principle, one week will be allowed from submission of drawings for comment by a design team member.
5. PROCUREMENT
5.1 CONSULTANT
Refer to Core Team Selection documentation for procurement strategy. A detailed report should be produced.
The following parameters can be considered when selecting a consultant:
- Quality v Cost v Time
- Exact services required
- Quality Assurance
- PCG
- Bonds
- PI
- Warranties
- Previous experience
- Current Workload
- IT compliance
- Previous Termination
- Previous experience with client/team
5.2 CONTRACTOR
Refer to Contractor Selection documentation for procurement strategy.
Strategy generally similar to that of Consultant, but with more emphasis on:
- Price
- Compliance with technical specification
and less emphasis on:
- Quality Assurance
- All round team working mentality
5.3 SUPPLIERS
Refer to Supplier Selection Strategy documentation for procurement strategy. A detailed report should be produced.
Alternative procurement routes:
- Two stages JCT80 (Two Stage Tender)
- Construction Management
- Design and Build
- Single stage JCT80 (or similar)
- Further considerations:
- Lump Sum
- Prime Cost
5.4 SPECIALIST CONSULTANTS
Refer to Specialist Consultant Selection documentation for procurement strategy. A detailed report should be produced.
6. PROCEDURES
See Project Handbook
7. PROJECT BRIEF
This may be in existence or not depending on progress of project to date.
It is developed from information established from specific Client Project objectives and a detailed analysis of the specific project parameters.
8. DESIGN MANAGEMENT
The design management should follow the following guidelines:
Following verification of the project brief and selection of consultants:
- Arrange regular design meetings with the Consultant and obtain coordinated production program from the design team leader.
- Ensure that the designers participate in and co-own the financial parameters of the design. Benchmark design parameters against other equivalent projects, including visits with the Client.
- Regular presentations to the Client, identifying approvals of design and potential amendments required by the Client.
The cost consultant must relate the design to the budget. The design team and cost advisors are to meet regularly to progress and co-ordinate the design within agreed financial limits.
Co-ordinate and obtain information required from the Client by the design team. VM/VE workshops can be arranged to assist this process.
The design must be developed in sufficient detail to obtain meaningful tenders and take account of the chosen procurement route.
Samples are to be approved by the Client. Identify any ‘specials’ proposed by the designers and review with the Client’s FM – ensure standard products are specified if required.
Obtain written confirmation from the designers that all statutory and 3rd Party consents have been obtained.
Establish design team and client change order procedures once the scheme design report has been approved by the Client.
APPENDIX A
PROJECT STRUCTURE
Typical Project Structure
APPENDIX B
PROJECT DIRECTORY
PROJECT NAME PROJECT NO.
Project Role | Company Address | Contact Name | Telephone & Fax |